what is pbr texture?

November 16,2023 11:45 AM

PBR stands for Physically Based Rendering, and PBR textures are a type of texture that is designed to accurately represent the physical properties of materials in a 3D scene. PBR textures are used in modern rendering engines to achieve realistic and consistent lighting and shading effects.
PBR textures typically consist of several maps that define different material properties:

Albedo/Diffuse map: This map defines the base color of the material.

Normal map: This map simulates fine surface details by encoding surface normals.

Roughness map: This map controls the roughness or smoothness of the material’s surface.

Metallic map: This map determines the metallic or non-metallic nature of the material.

Ambient Occlusion map: This map simulates the occlusion or darkening of areas where objects are close together.

By using these PBR textures, 3D artists can create more realistic and physically accurate materials for their 3D models, resulting in more convincing and visually appealing renders.
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